D-Robotics
Robotics computing platform
Series B · $450M
CERTAINTY IN THE SCI-TECH ERA科创时代的确定性
Glacier Capital is a boutique investment bank. For eight years, one thing: helping deep-tech companies raise capital.
Founded in 2018. We organise technology, product, industry, capital, and time into one executable deal system. Every day, that system does a single thing: for every door of capital, it finds the right key.
Glacier Capital’s founding intent is to contribute to and refine the philosophical system of the boutique investment bank. Everything below — the methods, the numbers, the names — is evidence for that sentence, not a substitute for it.
Conclusion first; the top governs the rest. This page is the skeleton of the entire site — you may enter from any block.
The Glacier Pyramid: structure and form merged into one — awakened in 2018, the energy set in motion eight years ago is about to reach the apex.
Twenty-seven subsystems, each in its own layer, every cell removable and discussable on its own. The top row orchestrates; the rest hold it up: P = Principal, the orchestration layer; E = Enabler, the enabling layer (methods and tools); C = Cornerstone, the bedrock layer (facts and trust). (The orchestration keeps evolving.)
Foundation of Fact — the roster and our own capital: facts first.
Below, our publicly disclosed long-term companions, arranged by industry, in no particular order. The list records only completed collaborations — none still under way.
Robotics computing platform
Series B · $450MEnd-to-end foundation model
2 Rounds · $450MWorld models and embodied foundation models
4 Rounds · $250MMulti-dimensional tactile sensing and embodied AI
6 Rounds · $550MFull-stack humanoid robots, developed in-house
2 Rounds · $100MIndustrial embodied AI
3 Rounds · $100MService robots
1 Round · $200MHome service robots
2 Rounds · $280MConsumer IP robots
4 Rounds · $120MAll-weather intelligent yard robots
5 Rounds · $150MAI imaging and intelligent cameras
4 Rounds · $150MDriverless delivery on public roads
2 Rounds · $70MeVTOL low-altitude mobility
7 Rounds · $400MLarge stainless-steel LOX-methane rockets
3 Rounds · ¥3BQuantum computing
2 Rounds · ¥2BIn the global front rank of neutral-atom quantum computing
2 Rounds · ¥1BSpecialists in direct-drive precision motion
Pre-IPO · funds received in 40 daysA new generation of super-automatic coffee machines
3 Rounds · $100MConsumer embodied AI
3 Rounds · $200MAI Infra
2 Rounds · $150MThe full panorama of companies Glacier Capital has served and accompanied over eight years, in no particular order; a few stay unlisted — confidentiality agreements, or their own tempo.
That was the evidence. Now the question is who you are — pick a door; inside, only the part that concerns you.
FOR FOUNDERSRAISING A ROUNDHow this round gets fought, how long it takes, and whether we take it on — answered in one place.D01–D60, eight nodesFive bars for a mandateFull Stewardship, six levelsGo in → FOR INVESTORSLOOKING AT DEALSWhat we would not invest in ourselves, we do not pass along.Three screens before a referralOur own capital alongsideVerifiable deal by dealGo in → SKIN IN THE GAMEOUR OWN CAPITALOur own money, and the companies it sits in.Service → Deep Service → InvestmentRedundancy firstEight years, two formsGo in → CAREERSJOIN USWe cultivate from campus; promotion comes from delivering work that convinces everyone.A brotherhood, the Elder SystemSix TheatresCapability built into the organisationGo in →Glacier is a spirit, so we have Glaciers.
We work in-house so that we stand in the same trench as the entrepreneur; we co-invest our own capital so that we know, concretely, what an investor is worried about. The companies below are the ones Glaciers has co-invested in.
The list is not three piles laid side by side but a process of inward convergence: many companies served, some served deeply, and our own capital committed only where we see most clearly.
The list covers investments made directly with our own capital and through affiliated entities, in no particular order; a few stay unlisted — confidentiality agreements, or their own tempo.
We invest only in companies we have served deeply and see most clearly. If we cannot see clearly, we do not invest. If we see clearly and the price is wrong, we do not invest either.
Our judgment must withstand two tests: one for the client, one for our own balance sheet.
Eight years in, we have named our culture for the first time. It was not designed; it was recognised in hindsight. At our seventh anniversary we called ourselves “racers of the same team”; at the eighth, the team has a name.
The nine-character refrain colleagues keep on their lips: empty-cup mind, good assets, zero froth.
In turbulent times, one may lie flat, or stroll. Glacier chooses to race—no strollers here; everyone is on the front line.
Together, let's try something thrilling.
Practice the sword with a single mind, speed alone is undefeated.
Lead by example, create for others.
One pit stop: the whole crew in position at the same second. No one waits on anyone; no one fails to cover. For those few seconds time seems to stop—Glacier's ideal of delivery, and not a metaphor. Those few seconds in the pit are those few weeks the window is open: the company retains the final say; the other five matters, leave to us.
Do the right thing at the right time, and do the right thing right.—The GQW, Glacier's Fifth Principle






Hierarchy is the common answer, and it carries a cost: layer manages layer, and information thins on the way down. Glacier took another route and grows on the Elder System—
Hierarchy is a means of management; the Elder System is a way of building an enterprise. Elders tend to be natural PMs—and being a PM looks like a skill, but is a spirit.
Verification — The Proof: founders’ own words, the bond, the quality wall.
The formal long-form testimonials are official, publicly published texts, shown collapsed — click to expand and read in full.
This is the standard we set for ourselves:
do the homework in full — able to work with different project teams;
carry the hard situations ourselves, rather than handing them back to the founder;
find a way to meet the reasonable requests a founder makes.
Four scales: from a conversation, to a project, to an organisation, to a relationship. Praise is heard and set down; the next morning it is back to the work.
The robotics industry stands on the eve of its early breakout, much as autonomous driving did a decade ago; it is bound to move towards a landscape of diverse scenarios in which non-standard forms flourish. The industry’s true long-term barriers are underlying compute, mass-production capability, and ecosystem openness. D-Robotics has stayed focused on the technology base, working to become the “Wintel” of the robotics era — using a mature development platform and manufacturing DNA to lower the threshold of innovation for the industry and carry embodied intelligence towards large-scale deployment.
The smooth completion of this round is both the capital market’s strong recognition of embodied-intelligence infrastructure as a field, and — still more — a full affirmation of D-Robotics’ long-term strategy, the team’s execution, and its commercial capability. The extraordinary diligence and dedication of the Glacier team added further lustre to the raise.
In the years ahead, D-Robotics will hold to long-termism, deepen its investment in R&D and the ecosystem, and move forward hand in hand with Glacier Capital and all ecosystem partners — advancing China’s robotics industry towards a new era of accessibility, efficiency, and prosperity.
The endgame of embodied intelligence is to fit the physical world with a general-purpose “brain.” Over the past two years this field has been unusually noisy — demos everywhere, somersaults and muscle-flexing. We have held throughout to one piece of common sense: a real robot must be productive capacity that gets work done, not an exhibit or a toy. Without a revolutionary breakthrough in underlying AI foundation-model capability, and without being tempered by “dirty data” and harsh operating conditions in real scenarios, a robot is only a pile of metal shells. From its first day, therefore, Spirit AI chose the hard but right path — grinding relentlessly at an end-to-end VLA foundation model, insisting on joint software-hardware design, and embedding in real production lines such as CATL’s to do the rough, tiring work, running the “scenarios feed the model” data flywheel for real.
On this climb up a long slope of deep snow, what we needed was not just capital but fellow travellers who could see through to the essence of the industry. It was at this point that Glacier Capital stepped into Spirit AI’s trench. As a professional team 8 years deep in China’s robotics field, Glacier cut through the industry’s froth with rare acuity and located precisely where the true barrier of a “physical-world foundation model” lies. While we were still quietly refining our data pipeline and underlying algorithms, they had already deeply embraced Spirit AI’s “data pyramid” philosophy, and held firm conviction in the strategic value of our reaching for the upper bound of the embodied-intelligence Scaling Law in the real physical world.
This depth of insight into technological evolution shows not only in the capital strategy they tailored for Spirit AI, but in their pragmatic, exacting way of working. Glacier is by no means the traditional “matchmaker” that merely makes introductions; they have truly put “skin in the game.”
The team stationed itself directly in our office — in-house — staying up late with us to run retrospectives, refine the business logic, and handle complex market manoeuvring. They not only raised our fundraising efficiency with all-round, “nanny-grade” execution; they dared to put in their own money, in hard cash. This unpretentious, boots-in-the-mud spirit of stepping personally into the field resonated strongly with Spirit AI’s low-key, hardcore engineer culture.
2026 is destined to be the pivotal juncture at which embodied foundation models accelerate and meet their “GPT moment.” We firmly believe that what cannot be built in a short time, even given ample money and people, is what constitutes true core technology. In the years ahead, Spirit AI will stay rooted in the real world and keep pushing up the performance ceiling of China’s embodied foundation models; and we look forward to advancing shoulder to shoulder with staunch comrades like Glacier Capital — bringing general-purpose intelligent robots into every trade and industry, and joining this epochal transformation that sets human productivity free.
As the core technology of the humanoid robot’s “awakening of perception,” tactile sensing was once counted, owing to its technical bottlenecks, among China’s 35 “chokepoint” problems. Glacier Capital keenly grasped the revolutionary significance of the tactile modality for the industrialisation of embodied intelligence, and has laid out its positions around this field with unwavering consistency.
In our work with the Glacier team, they systematically evaluated technical routes across the globe before fixing on the 6D Hall-array tactile approach as the way to break the industry’s constraints. That conviction about the value of underlying technology, and that professionalism, made the collaboration exceptionally smooth.
The team’s understanding of the industry chain is penetrating. They worked with the company across the board — from chip packaging and algorithm integration to the construction of the VTLA embodied-intelligence model — helping us close the key loop of “high-precision, multi-dimensional physical perception (tactile sensors) – massive, high-quality, multimodal data accumulation (datasets) – generalised intelligent decision-making and control (embodied foundation model).” Both sides hold that Paxini’s independently developed TacFlow Engine, and the autonomous VTLA foundation model driven by this engine, will produce the first full-modality technical exemplar.
This capability of Glacier’s grows out of years of deep work in robotics. They offered a wealth of professional counsel through a distinctive strategic philosophy, and their forward-looking, precise reading of technical trends won exceptionally high regard in exchanges with a great many institutions.
Beyond this, the team’s dedication, extreme diligence, and all-round, in-house “nanny-grade” service greatly raised the efficiency of the raise. We look forward to a long-term partnership with the Glacier Capital team.
The rocket is humanity’s only passage out of Earth’s gravity well — and climbing out of a gravity well means breaking free of countless invisible restraints. Four years into this venture, our deepest realisation is this: developing a stainless-steel rocket and finding a partner who truly understands you share the same underlying logic — both require piercing the surface and returning to first principles.
At the end of 2024, ASTRONSTONE was three people. But we were convinced that stainless steel + liquid oxygen–methane + “chopsticks” recovery was the endgame for China’s commercial rockets — a route that, in the capital market of that moment, was decidedly non-consensus. Glacier Capital was among the very few FAs who truly understood our technical logic. The team spent nearly two months taking apart, one by one, our materials system, structural design, propulsion scheme, and recovery path. The questions they asked made me realise: this team was not “looking at a deal” — it was “understanding an engineering system.” That depth is exceedingly rare among FAs.
What I admire even more is Glacier’s strategic judgment. When the industry’s contours were still unclear, they held firm that commercial aerospace 2.0 was a truly systemic opportunity, and tailored for us a “high-standard, high-threshold” fundraising strategy — seeking out the three kinds of shareholders with the strongest research capability: GPs who had made serious money in aerospace in the 1.0 era; leading funds that had not yet acted in the 2.0 era, with patience enough and research depth; and industrial shareholders engaged in the four directions of the space-economy era — communications, navigation, remote sensing, and compute. This playbook agrees strikingly with how we build rockets: make the ground verification solid, and you fly with confidence.
Glacier translated “letting the product speak” into the most efficient language the capital market knows. What moved us most: Glacier did not merely help us raise — they put their own money in as well. “Skin in the game” carries special weight in the rocket business: Glacier chose to sit on the same rocket as us. That trust matters more than any commercial term.
ASTRONSTONE’s vision is Link the Universe, Light the Universe — to make the rocket the infrastructure of the space economy, to bring the cost of launch capacity down from the ten-thousand-yuan level to the thousand-yuan level, and to open the next frontier of human civilisation. The road is long. But I am certain that fighting alongside a partner like Glacier — with industrial depth, strategic patience, and a willingness to bend down and work the soil — brings us nearer to that endgame.
The rocket business has an old saying: the overall design leads, propulsion goes first. In fundraising, an outstanding companion like Glacier Capital is our “propulsion going first.” We look forward to sending China’s stainless-steel rockets skyward together — and igniting China’s space economy.
Quantum computing is a long road. Technical breakthroughs take time; industrial maturity takes time; and it likewise takes time for the capital market to truly understand this industry.
Over the past few months, Glacier Capital all but turned itself into a member of the quantum-computing industry. They spent a great deal of time studying technical routes, visiting experts, and mapping the industry’s logic, working with us to answer, again and again, the questions investors care about most — and helping more and more long-term capital build a genuine understanding of quantum computing. In a sense, they did not merely complete a round of financing; they helped shape the forming of the whole industry’s understanding.
We have always believed that an excellent FA does more than connect capital with companies; it should be a messenger of industrial value and a fellow traveller on the long-term strategy. We thank Glacier for its professionalism, commitment, and persistence on this journey, and look forward to continuing hand in hand — carrying China’s quantum computing onto a broader stage.
From a founding team we have grown into a global leader in world models and embodied foundation models, holding two core barriers — the GigaWorld world model and the GigaBrain embodied foundation model — and building a full-stack closed loop of “world-model drive – embodied-foundation-model evolution – native-hardware mass production – generalised scenario deployment.” With physical-world AGI we are remaking how robots interact with the real world, so that general-purpose robots become true productive capacity for every industry, not conceptual exhibits.
On the road to finding long-term capital partners, Glacier Capital has been our most steadfast fellow traveller, and the one who understands us best — witnessing our decisive leap from technology validation to a ten-billion-yuan valuation. They understood and endorsed, deeply, that Giga AI is the first technology company in China to lay out world models systematically, and a global first mover in bringing world models to industrial deployment, with comprehensive, globally leading strengths in full-stack core world-model technology and applications across many scenarios. And we share a deep consensus: as the key vehicle on the road to physical AGI, embodied intelligence is the first application scenario in which world models break out.
From capital strategy and deal design to connecting industrial resources, Glacier drove every round to a swift close with flexible, efficient solutions, lifting both the efficiency of the fundraising and the quality of the capital. Glacier is by no means the traditional “matchmaker,” but a strategic partner in tune with our technical convictions, walking with us in long-termism, resonating with our engineer culture — sprinting with us toward the physical world’s GPT moment.
Over the past two years, Volant and Glacier Capital have walked side by side through six rounds of financing, evolving step by step from an initial client-and-adviser relationship into a deep and steady strategic partnership. Each round showed us our resonance in the core spirit of aviation people — “tenacity, prudence, pragmatism”: Glacier Capital’s deep insight into the industry and close-quarters service, and Volant’s sustained investment in the industry’s vision and technical path, complemented each other to form a powerful combined force — overcoming obstacles all the way and continually widening the new space of the low-altitude economy.
Looking back at every critical moment, we felt keenly Glacier Capital’s inner character — “tenacious, never giving up” — and their devoted cultivation of the industry. It is these qualities that have kept them positioned ahead in high-potential fields such as electrification, intelligence, and robotics, and let them seize the eVTOL opportunity with acuity. As a practitioner in avionics and aircraft systems, I know well the complexity of joining technology with industry, and I have watched Glacier Capital build, through tens of thousands of hours of research and interviews, an entirely new framework for understanding the value of eVTOL. This “zero to one” process of knowledge output and trust cultivation not only helped Volant attract and unite the strength of dozens of shareholders, but also laid a firmer foundation for the healthy, accelerating development of China’s low-altitude economy.
Beyond professional research, they actively connected investors and industry partners, moving the low-altitude economy from a niche concept to a matter of broad concern and forming a new consensus at the level of capital. This model not only gave Volant strong support across multiple rounds; it also built for the eVTOL industry an ecosystem that is continuously healthy and moving steadily forward.
Rarer still, across successive rounds and project milestones, Glacier Capital could think from multiple vantage points while forming a tacitly coordinated “iron triangle” with existing shareholders and the team — holding to prudence in investment decisions, yet striking decisively at critical junctures, injecting Volant with abundant resources and confidence. This not only secured the project’s supply of capital and resources; it lifted everyone’s cohesion and sense of responsibility to a new height. The reason Glacier and we appreciate and fulfil each other is, at root, that both sides hold to focus on the goal and fidelity to the ideal — staying tenacious enough, honest with ourselves and with the world, and gathering a force that is open, professional, and truth-seeking.
Today the tide of the AI and energy revolutions is rolling in. Volant and Glacier will keep to our original intent and fight on the front line, continuing to explore what avionics, new energy, and low-altitude transport may yet become. We are convinced that only by standing on solid ground, staying true to the ideal, facing reality squarely, and pressing forward can more breakthroughs be won at the crossing of technological innovation and industrial change. Let us walk forward together — bringing this era changes worth hoping for, and adding strength to the flourishing of the whole eVTOL industry.
DISCOVER Robotics was founded to turn frontier technology into intelligent robotics products that are genuinely usable, reliable, and capable of creating value continuously. To move robots from technical breakthrough to application at scale requires long-term technical accumulation and systems-engineering capability, sustained product iteration, and an attention to user value that never wavers.
Through this round, Glacier came to understand deeply DISCOVER’s technical path, product philosophy, and development tempo, and helped more long-term investors recognize the company’s core value and long-term vision. We believe an excellent FA is not only a professional partner through the raise, but one who understands, conveys, and walks alongside a company’s long-term value.
We thank Glacier for its professionalism, commitment, and trust in this round, and look forward to continuing hand in hand — speeding intelligent robotics towards maturity, and bringing genuinely valuable products into millions of homes.
Our founding team spent its earlier years at Xiaomi refining phones and operating systems — accustomed to the concurrency challenges of users at the hundred-million scale, and devoted to pursuing the utmost in integrated software-and-hardware experience. When we resolved to bring that experience and methodology into embodied intelligence, aiming at “complex welding” — the hardest bone to chew — honestly, many investors did not fully understand at first. Today the embodied-intelligence field is exceptionally noisy, but we focus on one thing only: making robots genuinely land in industrial settings, freeing people from dull, repetitive, and unsafe work, and letting customers earn back, in real terms, the cost of buying the robot within ten months.
In the search for “fellow travellers,” Glacier Capital has been the partner that surprised us most. They are among the very few FAs able to cut through the noise and truly grasp the underlying logic of our “3D-native world model.” Working with Glacier, what one feels above all is “groundedness” and “thoroughness.” They are not the sort of intermediary that hands out cards and sets up a group chat; they truly “dug in” on the product-and-research front line as one of our own — staying up late with us to rework the business model, and translating our team’s “internet-grade engineering capability” into an industrial language the capital market can understand.
What we admire most: Glacier not only secured the very top tier of industrial capital for us with all-round, nanny-grade service; they also held to “skin in the game” — putting their own money in, in hard cash. To have such staunch comrades — possessed of industrial foresight, yet willing to bend down and work the soil beside us — is an immense stroke of fortune on our road to the “one brain, many forms” general-purpose platform.
In the snow season of 2022, our team spent half a year in the United States — measuring real snow conditions of every kind and refining the product, while visiting more than a hundred seed users to gather feedback. After returning to China, the team strengthened itself across the board, from R&D to manufacturing, from marketing to sales, innovating without pause.
Just as we hold our product to the highest standard, our fundraising adviser had to meet the same bar. Before launching the raise, we spoke with more than 20 financial advisers, large and small — until Glacier appeared. Their understanding of the category was deep, their reasoning precise, their insight sharp; we marvelled that this was, of all things, a financial institution. Rarer still, this team is good-looking at first sight and better on longer acquaintance — always offering suggestions of real value, and creating surprises for us. From them we also learned a great deal: focus, thoroughness, depth — far more than an ordinary financial adviser. In the early days, the yard-care category, and snow-clearing in particular, was not a consensus in the capital market; yet thanks to the Glacier team’s professional service, understanding of the deal, and efficient execution, we completed the raise in a mere two months.
Unlike a fundraising adviser, Glacier is more an industrial adviser — able to stand genuinely in the position of the industry and the company, and to work with us across the board, from industry to product, strategy to tactics, capital to resources. I have often thought the best partnerships grow together, nourish each other, and fulfil each other. Our partnership with Glacier began with “good looks,” deepened in respect for talent, and endures on character; between us stands a very deep trust. We look forward to the Glacier team as a long-term partner in Yarbo’s growth.
Since our collaboration began in 2021, the Glacier team — drawing on a distinctive understanding of the robotics industry and a deep grasp of OBSBOT’s products, the technical accumulation behind them, and the ultimate vision — has drawn out the company’s differentiated strengths and its industrial value to the imaging industry as a whole, and conveyed them, continuously, to the market and to investors.
Even in 2022 — when market sentiment was subdued and uncertainty abounded — the Glacier team kept to a diligent, rigorous, and efficient standard of service, carrying a great volume of communication and coordination between the company and investors through the raise, controlling every key node with precision, and offering professional judgment. For us founders, who come from technical backgrounds, the impression it left was deep.
What is rarer still is that Glacier Capital can proceed from the perspective of both the industry and the founder, offering us valuable counsel on strategic planning and operational management — the professionalism of a strategic and financial adviser of the first rank.
To our company, Glacier is not merely an adviser, but an entrepreneurial partner with the spirit of long-term companionship and deep industry insight. We look forward to welcoming, together with Glacier, a golden age of imaging automation.
Bringing embodied intelligence to industries of every kind is ROBOTERA's abiding mission. From its founding, ROBOTERA has held firmly to a full-stack, in-house R&D path. Built on a fully self-developed brain, motion control, data, five-fingered dexterous hand, and humanoid body, the company has constructed a complete, AI-native, system-level capability for robots that “truly work” — building a technological moat and laying the foundation for real industrial deployment and commercialisation at scale.
The Glacier team has not only provided us with professional and efficient financing services; they are like-minded fellow travellers on our embodied-intelligence journey. With years of accumulated depth in robotics, Glacier Capital truly resonates with ROBOTERA's singular corporate value, and with a discerning eye connects and serves both the company and its investors with precision. We thank the Glacier team for their dedication and steadfast companionship, and look forward to journeying on together towards the seas and stars of embodied intelligence.
Autonomous logistics stands at a golden inflection point of commercialisation at scale. From its founding, Rino.ai has focused on driverless delivery on public roads, persevering through the combined tests of technology, operations, and regulatory patience — privileged to witness, and take deep part in, the arrival of this industry inflection. That Rino.ai's C1 round drew joint investment from leading global logistics-industry capital, 深圳南山战新投, and existing shareholders is the capital market's strong endorsement of the company's threefold strategy: technological leadership, an open ecosystem, and real-world deployment. Throughout, Glacier Capital showed remarkable fighting strength and industry insight; we thank the Glacier team for their utmost diligence and efficient collaboration. In the years ahead, Rino.ai will hold to long-termism, accelerating the global mass production of automotive-grade driverless vehicles and their commercial deployment across scenarios. We stay focused on doing what is hard, and right.
In a primary market of great turbulence, Glacier Capital has accompanied the company through multiple rounds, from fundraising to business development, building a close, all-round strategic partnership; from founder to team, a deep rapport and trust has taken root — something truly rare in the venture ecosystem.
Over a relatively long cycle of collaboration, we have received professional and devoted service, completed several strategic rounds of financing, and formed a few distinct impressions worth setting down:
1. “Sextant-grade” positioning and navigation. Through the primary market's great adjustment and reshuffle, Glacier has kept a keen, continuously updated watch on the robotics segments. Amid saturated information it distills clear, timely strategic lines with precision and efficiency, adjusting flexibly as conditions shift, and helping the company turn them into executable value in the shortest time. A beacon lit in the fog, a North Star raised in the dark of night — navigation worthy of a sextant.
2. “Tailored-bodysuit” project management. The deal team stays embedded throughout: from the early “consulting-firm” gathering of understanding, to the mid-course “internal-audit” finding and filling of gaps, to the “partner-style” accompaniment and support. Step by step, the project team and the company's people have built deep trust and rapport — genuinely familiar with the institutions and with the enterprise alike, effectively bridging two-way information flow and negotiation. Like a custom-made bodysuit: fitted, warming, and exactly right.
3. “Postnatal-retreat” closing and delivery. With exceptional professionalism and uncommon devotion, the project team played a pivotal role within an extremely complex and shifting transaction structure, repeatedly steering major milestones out of danger and ensuring a smooth final close. On deal tempo, the team's deep segment experience and precise judgement gave the company decisive counsel — a full-stewardship style of late-stage service, like checking into a postnatal care centre: a partner the company can trust, dares to entrust, and that does not fail its charge.
The Glacier team's distinctive style and tactical craft in advancing a deal gave the company great strength and confidence — offering, amid the market's pervasive uncertainty, that rare and precious measure of certainty, helping the company cross the cycle, focus on its own business, build competitive products, and prepare strategically for the next season of prosperity.
What we have felt in our long collaboration with Glacier — the native acuity, the fighting spirit, the inexhaustible drive of a curiosity that pursues every question to its root, and an unstinting warmth towards people and work — is exceedingly rare in the wider market. It will surely keep iterating and compounding, fermenting over time, forming a multi-directional selection effect among institutions, the market, and companies — gradually shaping an ecosystem of the well-chosen.
So that those who share the same path may work together — each finding their place, each finding their joy.
The smart imaging device industry is passing through an important window of growth: from professional film-industry practitioners outward to the mass consumer. By joining on-device AI compute with multi-degree-of-freedom motion control, capturing and recording images has become markedly more convenient and more delightful, carrying smart imaging devices swiftly into ever more consumer scenarios.
Meeting the Glacier team was like receiving a strong thrust of momentum for hohem at this important window. The team combines formidable professional capability with a deep understanding of, and insight into, the industry.
After quickly absorbing hohem's product and technology background, our team, and the state of the industry, the Glacier team brought great enthusiasm and focus — supporting us from technology to product, from the sector to the wider industrial chain, from team to resources. At every key node of our conversations with investors, Glacier was the first to offer professional, efficient advice and guidance, so that even as a technology-and-product team, hohem received abundant, efficient feedback and strong recognition throughout its exchanges with institutions.
In the years ahead, Glacier will remain hohem's enduring strategic partner. Sharing the same values and deeply in tune, we look forward to advancing hand in hand — adding our bricks to the broad accessibility and globalisation of China's smart imaging devices.
As robotics, the traditional cleaning industry, and smart consumer electronics matured, we watched cost structures shift on both the supply and demand sides — changing, in essence, what the market asks of commercial cleaning robots: from satisfying imaginations of a futuristic technology to solving the real, high-frequency cleaning needs of the present. In early 2021, Sparkoz was founded. Starting from the vantage of the professional cleaning industry, we introduced the first commercial cleaning robot designed from first principles yet fully compatible with the systems and working habits of professional cleaning. We hold that a good B2B tool must carry not only intelligent technology, but a deep entry into the industry — understanding the true pains and needs of frontline users — so that it is genuinely usable, practical, and durable.
A year later, in early 2022, our first professional-grade commercial cleaning robot was launched and entered operation, and Sparkoz moved into a period of rapid growth. We were fortunate, just as we began preparing our Series A, to meet Glacier Capital — a partner with deep insight into commercial cleaning and robotics.
Working with Glacier overturned our understanding of what a financial adviser can be. Our exchanges went far beyond the fundraising itself: from discussions of corporate strategy to introductions of core talent and key customer resources, Glacier Capital helped us enormously. Over a long collaboration we built deep trust and a comradeship forged side by side. We share the same passion for robotics and the same faith in “long-termism”: only by lengthening the horizon and finding the path to long-term value can we, in a world full of uncertainty, arrive at certain answers.
A journey through Europe during my doctorate fixed my resolve to make the e-bike my life's work. From theoretical design to a complete software-and-hardware realisation, from the first-generation torque sensor to a mid-drive motor now iterated to version 2.51 — original in principle and developed full-stack in-house — years of patient grinding at last yielded a transformative mid-drive motor that has drawn wide attention across the global e-bike industry. With our global expansion in 2022 came major breakthroughs in commercialisation and brand operations; step by step, Okawa is following my original vision — competing on the same stage as Bosch and Shimano.
An uncompromising pursuit of product and technology brought Okawa and Glacier together. The Glacier team's study of product and technology, its thinking on the e-bike industry, and its calm, careful, searching analysis often gave me fresh inspiration. Throughout the financing, Glacier remained focused, diligent, rigorous, and efficient — in close communication with investors at every step, managing each key node with precision and offering timely, professional advice. Rarer still, Glacier stood genuinely in the founder's shoes, offering the company a wealth of counsel on strategic planning and operational management — overturning my long-held notion of what a financial adviser is.
To the company, Glacier is not merely a financing adviser, but an entrepreneurial partner with the spirit of long-term companionship and deep industry insight. We look forward to creating with Glacier a new era of “Created in China” for the e-bike industry.
The hotter the market, the more we seek the scarcest quality assets — and the calmer we must remain.
Capital is not a list of names; it is a system.
We do not make decisions for entrepreneurs. We bring facts, expression, structure, relationships and tempo into one coherent whole — so that real value can be understood, and taken up by better-matched long-term capital.
Our English name is Glacier. A glacier forms through extreme cold and long, patient accumulation; it moves decisively, with the power to reshape the surface of the earth.
We do not watch the market from a distance; we work beside the company, from the first meeting through to closing.

A good companion usually shows up at three moments: present for the hardest problems, still there in the difficult years, and — once the company was built — investing in the next era alongside them. For eight years, those three moments are what we have held ourselves to.
Turn non-consensus into the next consensus.
Related reading: Finding the Key · Trust · Skin in the Game · Founder Voice · The Eighth Year
Method: mandate, focus, the OS, and going global. (GQW · the Quality Wall, further below, belongs to Act Ⅱ.)
The essence of finance is trust. Trust lowers the cost of getting deals done, and trust compounds over the long run.
Eight years on, none of these three things has changed.
Grounded, personable, unassuming.
Organisations usually grow by adding people. We have tried another path: do not add people, and let what grows go into the shared context. The price is that everything has to be carried to the end by the person holding it.
The team stationed itself directly in our office — in-house — running retrospectives with us again and again, refining the business logic, and handling complex market manoeuvring.
A client in embodied intelligence
The team spent nearly two months taking apart, one by one, our materials system, structural design, propulsion plan, and recovery path.
A client in commercial aerospace
Sitting in the office, running the retrospectives, taking the design apart — these are matters of density, not of attitude. Only when the team stays small is what each person holds truly real.
At our seventh anniversary we drew it as an atom: six dimensions — strategy, execution, reputation, intelligence, judgment, focus — orbiting one nucleus. That nucleus is one shared context.
The plainest thing we keep is a list of “what not to do”: every pitfall we have stepped in is written into a prohibition, reread by everyone at each retrospective. Methods may change; the boundaries are only ever added, never removed.
The best young people are the organisation’s skeleton, and the organisation is their soil. We are all ordinary people — the point of an organisation is to let ordinary people do extraordinary things.
Investors are not our downstream; they are the upstream of our understanding. This section is written for you who review the deals — every line below is something you taught us.
Your most exacting scrutiny, then your eventual recognition, carried Glacier Capital from “one deal at a time” to being able to explain a whole category clearly. We hold ourselves to one rule: every sentence we say should hold up when you check it later — an efficiency eight years in the making, and the last thing we would squander.
Quality is not promised into existence; it accumulates, one delivery at a time.
A GP's perspective, at close quarters; deep investigation, repeated verification.
Efficiency and quality rise together; business and reputation appreciate as one.
Maximum saving of the management team's time
Maximum reduction of noise in the market
Amid the clamour, we listen for the sound of living water.
At Glacier Capital, we grow fast, in units of days — Glaciers update and iterate every day. We make certain that today's Glacier Capital outclasses yesterday's.
Tennis trains a whole set of abilities at once: the upper body finds the contact point, the lower body finds the position, the swing finds the timing — miss the alignment of these three and the ball is wasted. A financing round is the same craft.
The real divide lies elsewhere: do you start moving after your opponent hits the ball — or have you already moved while they are still taking the racket back, weight not yet transferred?
Land the value on the one point that can be understood. The same company, described from the sweet spot or from the frame, reaches an investor as two different companies.
Arrive before the ball does. Position is run to in advance, not stretched for on the spot — stretching is always reactive.
A beat early is unripe; a beat late is overripe. The financing window is that gold window: when it has not come we wait with you; when it comes we close round after round.
The first layer reads where the ball goes; the second, how the player stands; the third, the game after this point is done. How many layers you read, and how early, decides the point.
The balls came one at a time, and the points we lost stay with us longest. So we would not claim to move anyone up a level. What we can say is this: when you step on court, someone on the other half can return the ball, and will tell you the second and third layer of what they see. A blade sharpens against another blade.
This is the yardstick we hold ourselves to, not a promise of outcome — and not our achievement either: the road is walked by the founder. Markets have cycles and companies have their own tempo; but the yardstick stands here, and every round is reviewed against it.
We spend that timeFinding the Key. Introductions are only the beginning. From industry to product, from strategy to tactics, from capital to resources — beginning with the restoration of facts, ending with the close of the deal. Every step withstands retrospective verification.
Like corporate archaeologists, we reconstruct the business, the technology, the customers, the deal history, and the key risks, so that every judgment rests upon the same set of facts.
Translating technical value into a language investors can understand, can verify, and can act upon.
An executable deal structure, designed around price, allocation, roles, sequence, terms, and industrial synergy. The right action, at the right point in time.
Roadshow, diligence, investment committee, terms, closing — pushing intent through to completion. Key recommendations land as actions, ignited at precisely the right moment.
Judging a project is easy; explaining one is hard. Our work is to help the market explain well every project that deserves to be understood — and the explanation each institution needs is different.
Space is rarely there for the taking; it has to be forced open a little at a time. It closes fast, so whether it becomes the company’s position for the years ahead is decided by what gets done in those few weeks. This is where most of our effort goes.
The company decides; Glacier Capital orchestrates. The entrepreneur does only three things: set the strategy, find the right people, and go deep into the front line to build the business soundly. Full Stewardship means standing on the same side — your interests are our interests.
A brief review after every meeting; a full one that same day; a weekly synthesis; a complete monthly retrospective; and each quarter, a capital-markets race plan for the two quarters ahead — the review is a metronome, not a fire brigade. The first metric it watches is conversion: if the right people were screened, the TS conversion rate should pass one half. If it does not, the profile or the story is wrong — we go back and fix it, rather than pulling you through ten more meetings.
When the window had yet to come, we sat with one company through ten months on the bench; when it came, multiple rounds were closed in quick succession. Never giving up is not a slogan — it is a schedule.
The work comes first, the contract after — the early effort and the early risk sit with us. Certainty, we give first.
AI (foundation models); Physical AI (embodied intelligence); Space · Quantum · Fusion · BCI (commercial spaceflight, quantum, nuclear fusion, brain-computer interfaces); INFRA (compute, power, optics). Going deep on the Musk tracks, one chain end to end.
Skin in the game — Glacier Capital invests | we put our money in.
AI (foundation models): a new generation of foundation models and model paradigms.
Physical AI (embodied intelligence): world models, robotics infrastructure, general and industrial intelligence.
Space · Quantum · Fusion · BCI: commercial spaceflight, quantum computing, controlled nuclear fusion, and brain-computer interfaces.
INFRA: compute, power, and optical-interconnect infrastructure.
These are not four isolated tracks. They share the upstream and downstream of one industrial chain, and the same cohort of phenomenal entrepreneurs.
The discipline of timing: enter while the evidence is accumulating and expectations are not yet crowded. A framework of observation, not a promise about outcomes.
| No. | Direction | Representative case |
|---|---|---|
| 01 | AI foundation models | Hypersphere · model architecture |
| 02 | Physical AI and embodied intelligence | YIMU · optical tactile sensing |
| 03 | The frontier four — commercial space, quantum computing, controlled nuclear fusion, brain-computer interfaces | MatriQ · quantum systems |
| 04 | INFRA — computing, power, optical interconnect, edge | Zinsight · solid-state transformers |
Plus mature technology companies at growth financing, Pre-IPO, and M&A stages.
RSI is not a state; it is a stance. The AI of 2026 is the electric vehicle of 2015 — EV penetration exploded after a ramp of nearly five years, far beyond outside expectations. Shift the same curve eleven years: fifteen years on, AI penetration passes 60%; fifteen years after that, humans step out of 99% of production. Thirty years in all — the same span the internet took from dial-up entering ordinary homes in 1998 until today, one generation.
In the optimistic case, RSI plus thirty years is also the horizon on which embodied intelligence is expected to be widely applied — the two scales confirm each other.
Chatbot → Agent → continuous learning (recursive improvement) → the singularity of self-iteration → embodied intelligence. At every step, the earlier technology builds the later one.
Leading embodied teams have written RSI for robots into their roadmaps — taking people out of the loop of model evolution, step by step. There is only one key variable: whether the underlying technology hits its ceiling early.
Four directions, one chain, held strictly against the state's "15th Five-Year Plan · industries of the future." The last five years proved the shape of the penetration curve; in these five years the same shape has to run again, on intelligence. We are putting these ten years — the 15th and 16th Plans — on that one chain: staying with a hundred companies that are still small today, until they can stand on their own.
14th | EVs, lithium batteries, photovoltaics.
15th | embodied intelligence, commercial space, quantum, brain-computer interfaces, fusion, new compute.
14th | electrification plus the lithium cost curve.
15th | RSI plus embodied intelligence entering the physical world.
14th | penetration 1% → 27% → 60%E.
15th | AI penetration starting from roughly 1%.
The above is Glacier Capital's own assessment, not a forecast or a promise, and does not constitute investment advice.
We call the most decisive move in a financing round “Finding the Key”. Dollar and renminbi, strategic and financial, family offices and state capital, primary and secondary — each kind of capital is a different door, with an entirely different lock. Most financings fail not because the asset is poor, but because one key is carried to every door.
Small, because only state and causality remain. The closer to the essence, the lighter.
Position first, then path; told backwards, the lock itself changes.
No need to deny the door; a larger one stands beside it.
Constraints are not walls — they are the parameters of the teeth.
Each listener has a different gap; differentiation need not diminish anyone.
That the key does not exist is also an answer; saying so is also our work.
Restore the founder’s language to facts. The key is not in the script — it is in the facts.
Calibrate in the market first, then keep refining the teeth — one miss, one correction.
A single question from an industry veteran often reorders all the facts.
Once a key has opened a door, the review session teaches the whole organisation its shape.
Finding one golden key may be luck; finding them again and again for eight years — that, we practice as a craft.
Doors open on the plain side; what shows without showing, truly shows.
Price with the days — and let the days do the lifting.
No need to prove the best; prove there is no second — that is the answer.
Bringing time, sequence, windows, and state changes into decision-making
A staged capital map from technical origin to platform company
Restore facts, calibrate the market, shape the board, cross the decision, complete the close
Team size kept within the bounds of full alignment
Trust · Information · Narrative · Tempo · Relationships · Accountability
Shenzhen · Beijing · Hangzhou · Yangtze Delta (Shanghai, Nanjing, Hefei, Wuxi, Ningbo, Jiaxing, etc.) · Paris · São Paulo
Capital is not a list of names; it is a system.
From the linear advance of a single institution in 1D, to multiple institutions in parallel in 2D, to the 3D spatial structure of roles, allocations, and relationships; 4D adds the dimension of time — understanding how each move changes the next week, the next round, and the next stage.
The precise tempo adjusts to the company's foundation, the market window, and investors' processes.
The official node standard divides the cycle into eight key nodes.
| Node | Focus |
|---|---|
| D01 | Fact Base |
| D09 | Materials Development |
| D18 | Market Calibration |
| D26 | Lead-Investor Organisation |
| D35 | Due Diligence |
| D43 | Committee Coordination |
| D52 | Term Coordination |
| D60 | Closing |
Each number, taken alone, is only a noun; together they become a system that can deliver.
The finest models, the finest compute, the finest windows, and real-time market data — all are finite resources.
There is no draft in company-building. The countdown starts the moment the first agreement is signed — organisation, shareholder structure, capital path, each written into the flight as it proceeds. There is no returning to the launchpad.
Precisely because there is no return, the ship must be built better than “good enough”.
When any of these fails, it does not show on the day itself — it shows at the farthest, least recoverable point of the voyage. That is why most of the work belongs before launch.
We hold in reverence the youth, the capital, and the sunk costs entrepreneurs have already committed. So we keep subtracting: quality up, concurrency down.
Few projects, partner-led, deeply in-house. What takes on a project is a specific person, not a generic process — the partner sits from the first meeting to the day of closing, with no hand-off in between.
The true ceiling on a firm's scale is not how many people it can hire, but how many people it can keep in the same context. We keep the team within that boundary.
Each week, we also confirm what should stop: which institutions to pause, which meetings to stop scheduling, which materials to stop revising, which matters no longer deserve a founder's attention.Without stopping, there is no focus.
Focus, to the utmost. Slow is fast.
Focus deeply. Move decisively.
The same South Pole, two expeditions. One reached the Pole and returned safely; one never came back. The difference lay in redundancy, not in numbers.
The larger team does not necessarily win,
Wang Xing told this story in a 2012 speech.
nor does the smaller one.
More than a century ago, two expeditions set out for the same South Pole.
Amundsen — fewer men, carrying three tons of supplies. In fair weather or foul, he advanced thirty kilometres a day. He reached the Pole, and returned safely.
Scott — more men, with only one ton of supplies. Viable in theory; in reality, mistakes were inevitable. His entire party perished.
This is not merely the difference between success and failure; it is the difference between life and death.
Supplies are not for the good days. They are for the mistakes and accidents that are bound to come.
First the person, then the category. That is the entire mechanism of “taking on few.”
The first is the precondition. The four that follow are the four kinds of work we are genuinely sure of; outside them we are not good enough, and we would rather not cost a company its time.
The world has no fixed centre; its only centre is fact.
We hold ourselves to this: every step of analysis, decision, and execution begins from fact.Wittgenstein spent two years, 1920 to 1921, writing the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. In the traditional Chinese calendar, those years are Gengshen and Xinyou; one character from each gives Gengxin — the Chinese name of Glacier Capital. The name itself is a two-year long run.
7 July 2025, Shenzhen — Glacier Capital's seventh anniversary. A group born in the 1990s and 2000s hiked Hong Kong's Dragon's Back before sitting down to the meeting. They call themselves racers of the same team.
We prepare to run the full distance.
We set out to be an FA that is respected, that walks every mandate it takes all the way back, and that never gives up.
That is the standard we set for ourselves. The road ahead is still the steep North Slope — hard to climb, but the finest of views.
We take on few, because we intend to walk back.Fewer mandates. Because we intend to make it back.
The deal is only the result. What is truly scarce is understanding itself — and understanding has always been expensive, because it has always been a one-off.
Both sides pay this cost, and both can afford it — it is just a poor bargain.
In a space of high enough dimension, whether two things fit is a matter of angle, not of length. Whether a company is worth a given sum lies not in the size of the number, but in whether the direction is right.
The same geometry holds when applied to the organisation. Glacier is not a chart of ranks; it is a set of directions on one sphere, spread as far apart as possible.
All directions must be defined on the same sphere before any comparison is meaningful — which is why we align on one shared context at high frequency. Judgment comes from the organisation's density of context, not from any one person's lone heroics.The geometric intuition draws on hyperspherical representation learning: meaning is carried by direction, not by magnitude.
The deal is only the result.
What we do is Understanding, at Scale.
Do not try to sell steak to vegetarians; go find the hungry carnivores.
A deal done just right rests on a system that can be replicated and iterated. Four layers, one direction — from the outside in, converging breadth into precision.
The four layers are one and the same thing, tightened four times. Each turn is narrower, heavier, and more concrete than the last.
A financing round, increasingly, runs like a competitive tender: capital bids in hard money, and every bid counts. No one wins on slogans — the record must survive re-checking, each bidder must be found one by one, and the bids must land within the same window. The Four-Layer Vortex organises that tender: facts in order, and the price set by the market.
Once a price lands, the question for the others turns from "is it worth it" into "is there any allocation left".
The same method means different things at different altitudes. Only when all three are in place does the vortex begin to turn.
Internally, only three words are polished over and over: precision, tempo, review. Every review is an optimisation of this system.
Precision is the most efficient form of attack.
Provide the ammunition, and let investors pull the trigger themselves.
Humble yet confident, gentle yet firm.
GLACIER CAPITAL · THE FOUR-LAYER VORTEX
Glacier Capital has spent eight years alongside companies at the frontier — long enough to notice that the theories they use to understand the world also explain us. Every theory below comes from companies and industries we have long accompanied; every phenomenon is Glacier Capital’s daily life.
In training, parameters are tuned with many auxiliary tasks; at inference, every branch is pruned away, leaving a single output.
Preparing a financing, we exhaust every auxiliary line — technical, financial, structural; in the thirty seconds before the investor, we prune away every branch, and hand over a single key.
Different expert models are merged into a stronger one; no generation needs retraining from scratch, and intelligence grows continuously.
Every deal team is an expert model, and the weekly review merges them into one organisation. In eight years, Glacier Capital has never been torn down and retrained —capability has grown continuously.
From input to output, one model is responsible end to end; in a pipeline of many stages, errors accumulate between the stages.
From restoring the facts to closing the deal, one system is responsible end to end, six dimensions without a handover —errors have nowhere to accumulate.
What sets a model’s ceiling is not the volume of data but its quality; a teacher model must evaluate continuously — whichever class of generalisation data is missing, that is the scenario to go and collect.
The review session is that teacher model — assessing the quality of last week’s judgements, finding the gaps, and steering the coming week towards the scenarios still missing.
Any model ultimately needs a world model as its prior and its constraint, so that generalisation does not depend on luck.
They are Glacier Capital’s world model of capital: before any deal enters execution, it is first passed through this prior.
Structured scenarios call for efficiency; unstructured scenarios call for generalisation. What truly trains a model is data from the unstructured ones.
Standard rounds are structured scenarios, and the methods matured long ago; complex situations are the high-quality data. So we choose to walk into the unstructured ones:each one solved adds a measure of generalisation to the organisation.
When one paradigm reaches the point where its efficiency declines, growth does not stop — the baton passes to the next paradigm.
In eight years, Glacier Capital has passed the baton twice: from single-point service to operating system, from China to the world —the curve of growth has never broken.
Everything a screen presents is only a projection of the underlying world; intelligence should model the world itself before the projection, not the pixels after it.
The deck, the memo, the roadshow — all are projections; the world itself comes first. So the first step of every project is to reconstruct, like corporate archaeologists, the business, the technology, the customers, the deal history and the key risks; the materials are only one sampling of that world —build the world first, then render the picture.
A complex capability should not be carried whole by a single monolith: split it into layers by their nature, let each layer grow on its own, then re-couple them towards one goal as one delivery.
4D, the price band, the four-layer vortex, GQW — each subsystem keeps to its layer and grows strong on its own problem; when a deal arrives, they are re-orchestrated into a single delivery. Lists expire, the system does not —taken apart so each grows strong, brought together so all succeed as one.
Intelligent behaviour is not prescribed but derived: write down a handful of first principles, and let practice at scale deduce the optimal strategy.
What we write down are boundaries, not playbooks: every pit we have stepped in becomes a prohibition, re-read by everyone at the review; the finer the rules, the more people wedge into their seams, so the grey areas go to someone trusted by all. Methods may change, and the concrete moves grow out of one real deal after another —the boundaries are only ever added, never subtracted.
Powerful intelligence comes from many heterogeneous minds cooperating and complementing one another, not from a single perfect monolith — the many form a society, and the society is the mind.
Glacier Capital is not a hierarchy chart but a set of directions on the same sphere, pulled as far apart as possible: the wider the directions spread, the larger the coverage and the smaller the redundancy; when an angle falls empty, someone turns to face it. Crowded together, everyone becomes the average — the strength of the organisation does not rest on a lone hero, but on the complementarity of unlike directions.
On the ladder of causation, “seeing” sits below “doing”: what is truly scarce is not oceans of observation but intervention data with feedback — in what state, what was done, and what happened next.
Watching a hundred deals is observation; putting our own money into companies we have served in depth is intervention.
To learn from the companies we accompany is the greatest privilege of this work.
Direction — The Course: organization, vision, discipline, year eight.
Channels, talent, government, certification, capital, supply chain — all must be in place at once. Remove one, and the whole chain stops there.
Glacier's European landing entity and its going-global service brand. With Paris as the fulcrum, it translates China's manufacturing depth into a language of value that European markets understand.
Visit the international site grandecygne.com ↗Shown as observation coordinates only — not office locations or asset distribution.
See clearly first; decide second. Insight always precedes strategic planning and business planning.
Each step must be designed on its own terms, not left to unfold by itself — get the order wrong, and the cost of every step that follows doubles.
Hard things become easier the more you do them; easy things become harder the more you do them.
Glacier Capital
On this road we do only three things: inject order into the market, translate true intent into language, and discover value where it has been misread.
The philosophy of Glacier is not there to persuade anyone.
It serves only to unearth what others have already thought but cannot yet say—to help them say it, and to close the loop. We do not force consensus; we pick only the fruit that has fully ripened between the two sides. Philosophy is not decoration: a good philosophy must land, becoming standard daily practice and muscle memory.The world has no fixed centre.
The only centre is the facts.
We hope to do more than transactions—to leave something behind for the capital markets.The road ahead remains the steep North Slope. Hard to climb—but the view is like no other.

Let the form arise first; the deeds will follow. The first form has existed for eight years; the second, from the day of the eighth anniversary onwards, we allow to emerge, slowly.

See the future. Invest in the future.
All things renewed — betting on humanity's most audacious ambition.
贺庚辛资本8周年庆:看见未来,投出未来。万象更新,押注人类最极致的野心。—— 燃元科技 贺
A stable organisation, stable expectations, and eight years spent doing one thing: placing hard-tech companies at their critical junctures into the hands of better-matched long-term capital.
The roster in the Skin in the Game chapter is the part of this form already written down.
Fixing the roof while the sun shines: in the best of years, we set up the next eight.
Deliver fast. Choose slowly.
Every industry has a position held not by volume, but by the work itself.
Conviction in technology first, the small taking on the great, with quality of delivery as the only moat. The first three names earned their place through the work itself; the fourth row carries no name of ours — it is the homework of a second eight years.
When the tools of production change, the relations of production change. Every new generation of tools begets its methodology — and how to organise for the AI-collaboration era is something we are still learning, and still testing.
Each of these names marks a leap in production tools translated into organisational capability. The first five are proven textbooks, and we are still studying them; the sixth row is our own exercise book — written for the AI-collaborative organisation, not finished, and it may not come off.
Judgment comes from the organisation's density of context — six SEAL teams fighting around the same context.

The six sentences settle on one self-imposed standard: reputation is the only ranking that counts — this quarter's project quality must beat the last's.
With a right heart and right mind, all blessings arrive.
Simple things become harder the more you do them; hard things become simpler the more you do them.
Glacier people compare only with themselves; Glacier Capital compares only with the Glacier Capital of the past.
What can be said at all can be said clearly. — Wittgenstein, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus; the prelude to Glacier Capital's philosophy
These words were spoken by Glacier Capital and by its clients.
Organisations that share a grammar grow into similar forms, across different industries.
Certainty in the Sci-Tech Era.
We prize reason, and we believe in destiny. Capital is merely a tool; technology is the faith.
Build worlds, not just features.
Long-term thinkers in a short-term game. Rooted in China, looking to the world. Eight years, one thing — building the bones of technology with capital and structure.
Six theatres: Shenzhen, Beijing, Hangzhou, the Yangtze River Delta, Paris, São Paulo. 36 people, 6 SEAL teams.
Do not overestimate what can happen in two years, and never underestimate what the AI era will bring within five. Written for you — choosing your first career, or your next.
“Being an FA at Glacier Capital is quite challenging, high-growth, high-reward, a little thrilling.” — These words come straight from colleagues, and are the most honest recruiting notice we could write.
Command your own destiny, test the limits of growth.
Heart stirred? Come with your true intention: next@glacierchina.com, or talk with us first.
Glacier Capital (庚辛资本) was founded in 2018 and is positioned as the Glacier Orchestrator of the Physical AI Era. It has cumulatively assisted more than USD 15.2 billion in financing (15.2B+ USD Capital Financing), and has served and long accompanied 80+ Portfolio Companies.
Glacier Capital is the English brand name of 庚辛资本. The Chinese name comes from the years in which Wittgenstein wrote the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. The book was written between 1920 and 1921; under the traditional Chinese sexagenary calendar, these two years correspond to Gengshen and Xinyou respectively, and joining the characters Geng (庚) and Xin (辛) gives the name 庚辛资本. Gengxin also happens to echo the sound of the English word Glacier — water that nourishes all things, a slow and steady stream, great virtue carrying the world, life renewing without end.
Around Physical AI and frontier hard technology, Glacier Capital provides technology companies at critical junctures with support in capital strategy, financing execution, complex transaction design, industrial synergy, and long-term value building.
An orchestrator is the organiser who, within a company's critical capital window, unifies the facts, the capital narrative, investor roles, transaction structure, industrial relationships, timing and tempo, and the closing loop.
No. Investor introductions are only one part of the work. The core services also include fact restoration, capital roadmap design, investor structuring, roadshows and investor communication, complex transaction design, industrial synergy, due-diligence support, term coordination, and closing management.
Full Stewardship is Glacier Capital's deep mode of deal collaboration: the company retains final decision-making power over major matters, while entrusting deal information, core narrative, execution tempo, key relationships, and closing arrangements to Glacier Capital's unified coordination. The entrepreneur need only set strategy, find the right people, and stay on the front line building the business. With rich market information and well-judged deal strategy, Glacier Capital keeps the entrepreneur's commercial and reputational assets appreciating.
The 4D Primary-Market Model brings time, sequence, market windows, and state changes into primary-market decisions: from advancing a single institution, to running multiple institutions in parallel, to the structure of the deal space — and further, to understanding how today's move changes the option space of next week, the next round, and the next stage.
The 0—100B USD price band is Glacier Capital's framework for classifying the problems companies face at different valuations and stages of capitalisation — used to match price, financing amount, dilution, milestones, investor types, and the capacity to carry the next stage. It is not a valuation promise. The three tiers of the price band are: 0—1B USD, focused on team, technical route, and timing of founding; 1—10B USD, focused on industrial validation, lead-investor organisation, and evidence of growth; 10—100B USD, focused on platform capability, shareholder structure, globalisation, and the path to capital markets.
The 60-Day Execution System is the typical intensive organising framework for a round of complex financing, generally covering fact reconstruction, materials formation, market calibration, lead-investor organisation, due diligence and investment decisions, term coordination, and closing. Specific engagements are adjusted to the company's foundation, the market window, and investors' processes.
A startup is like a spaceship bound for space, on a voyage with no return.
We hold in reverence the youth, the capital, and the sunk costs entrepreneurs have already committed.
Glacier Capital keeps subtracting, deliberately, to protect the quality of delivery — continuously raising engagement quality while reducing concurrency in an orderly way.
Few engagements, partner-led, deeply in-house, highly customised, with continuously refreshed front-line market feedback.
Glacier Capital's long-term focus is Physical AI and frontier technologies that can change real-world productivity, chiefly including embodied intelligence, robotics, AI foundation models, AI Infra, commercial aerospace, quantum computing, controlled nuclear fusion, brain-computer interfaces, optical interconnects, advanced manufacturing, and globalised technology products.
Since its founding, Glacier Capital's position has been FA. At the same time, Glacier invests its own capital in companies it has already served in depth (skin in the game). At the eighth anniversary, holding to the FA core, Glacier Capital is letting a second form come into view: “boutique industrial capital that uses human capital to raise capital efficiency”.
A brotherhood culture, with the Elder System. No one asks where you came from; contribution counts, toil does not; attitude and intention come first. An Elder is not a rank — an Elder grows: when someone is strong enough in a field, people naturally gather around them. The mark of an Elder is thinking from the organisation's side — helping proactively, setting the example, filling the gaps — and welcoming newcomers to “distil” and take away their methods, judgment, and taste. Where the rules cannot decide, the person everyone trusts decides.
People of pure intention, willing to grow at high intensity inside real deals. Glacier Capital begins cultivating talent on campus; within a year or two of entering the trade, one can follow multiple engagements through their full cycle. Promotion comes from delivering projects that convince everyone — not from seniority.
You can reach Glacier Capital through any entry point of the six theatres; for international business, please visit Grande Cygne.
The official website is https://grandecygne.com/ (English, brand name Grande Cygne) and https://glacier.mba/ (Chinese). The same Chinese content is also reachable at glacier.plus, glacierchina.com and znjoo.com (with or without www). Glacier Capital has no official website other than these domains.
Founding partners: Zhang Jiakang (JK) and Wu Peng (Top); partner Mao Mingjun (Jackson); strategy and going-global partner Li Yue (Rebecca). Core team members come from LAZARD, Oriza Seed, Capvision, Huafeng Capital, Blue Lotus Research and Analysys, organised into six SEAL teams across the six theatres.
Publicly verifiable clients or investees include Spirit AI, Paxini, D-Robotics, Giga AI, XY, Narwal, Robosen, Yarbo, OBSBOT, Volant Aerotech, ASTRONSTONE, YIMU Technology, DISCOVER Robotics and MatriQ. The full list is on the official site; a few companies are omitted under confidentiality agreements. For the role and amount in any specific transaction, follow the public reporting of that period.
Six theatres: Shenzhen (global headquarters), Beijing, Hangzhou, the Yangtze River Delta, Paris and São Paulo. Public contact entry points are at grandecygne.com/#contact; talent enquiries: next@glacierchina.com.
Thank you for your recognition and support of every one of the Glaciers.
We also bring China's “hidden gems” to global recognition — Shenzhen · Beijing · Hangzhou, reaching Paris · São Paulo.
Six gateways, one network. China's manufacturing depth, linked to Europe and the Southern Hemisphere.
| City | Role | |
|---|---|---|
| Shenzhen | Global HQ | talent@grandecygne.com |
| Beijing | Research & Trade Center | next@glacierchina.com |
| Hangzhou | SEAL Team | invest@grandecygne.com |
| Yangtze Delta (Shanghai, Nanjing, Hefei, Wuxi, Ningbo, Jiaxing, etc.) | Deep-Tech Center | update@glacier.mba |
| Paris | Europe / the Occident | hello@glacierchina.com |
| São Paulo | Southern Hemisphere | Carnival@glacier.plus |
Understand · Match · Close — placing hard-tech companies at their pivotal moment into the hands of better-matched long-term capital.
Three ways to go deeper — Related Reading · The Archive · Essays.
The entrance hall holds the two things that matter most: who Glacier Capital is, and what it actually does. Beyond it are six halls — positioning and facts, business and method, organisation and culture, the register, updates, citation and contact. What we did in eight years, how we did it, and every line we have said in public, all written down here. Ask about any of it and we will explain. There is also a suggestion box; anyone may use it.
Beyond the deals, we also write our thinking down. The North Slope, The Outsider, the living water — how Glacier sees the world is all here.
1920—1921: Wittgenstein wrote the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. The year of Gengshen, the year of Xinyou — “Gengxin”, our name, takes the first character of each. Read this far, and the road of eight years gathers into eight words. The second eight years will be written onward from these eight.